SEOUL, South Korea (AP) 鈥 Samsung Electronics has officially appointed third-generation heir Lee Jae-yong as executive chairman, two months after he secured a pardon of his conviction for bribing a former president in a corruption scandal that toppled a previous South Korean government.
Lee鈥檚 promotion is partially symbolic as he has headed the Samsung group in his capacity as the electronics company鈥檚 vice chairman since 2014, when his late father, former chairman Lee Kun-hee, suffered a heart attack. Lee鈥檚 legal troubles had been widely seen as a factor that prevented Samsung Electronics from quickly promoting him as chairman after the death of his father in 2020.
The 54-year-old is now navigating one of his toughest stretches as the leader of one of the world鈥檚 largest makers of computer memory chips and smartphones. The economic havoc unleashed by Russia鈥檚 war on Ukraine and rising interest rates imposed by central banks to counter surging prices have slowed consumer spending on technology devices and deflated chip shipments, cutting into the company鈥檚 profit.
Samsung and other semiconductor makers are also dealing with new U.S. restrictions on exports of advanced semiconductors and chipmaking equipment to China, part of efforts to prevent American technology from advancing China鈥檚 military capabilities.
Samsung鈥檚 announcement that Lee is its new chairman came shortly after the company reported a 31% drop in profit for the three months through September, its first year-to-year decline in quarterly profit in nearly three years.
In approving Lee鈥檚 promotion, Samsung鈥檚 board of directors cited the 鈥渃urrent uncertain global business environment and the pressing need for stronger accountability and business stability鈥 that would be provided by his leadership. During a meeting with Samsung鈥檚 top executives Tuesday, Lee said the company was at a 鈥減ivotal moment鈥 that required swift and bold moves.
Samsung鈥檚 operating profit for the last quarter slipped to 10.85 trillion won ($7.7 billion) from 15.8 trillion won ($11 billion) a year earlier, its first annual decline in quarterly profit since the fourth quarter of 2019.
The company said geopolitical uncertainties are likely to dampen demand at least through the first half of 2023. It said demand could recover later next year, driven by a need for chips required for new data centers and computer products.
Samsung鈥檚 earnings report came a day after smaller chipmaking rival, SK Hynix, announced a 60% dropped in operating profit for the last quarter and said it would cut its investment next year by more than 50%, citing an 鈥渦nprecedented deterioration鈥 in market conditions.
Han Jin-man, executive vice president of Samsung鈥檚 memory business, said during a conference call that the company doesn鈥檛 have any plans for short-term production cuts and remains focused on the market鈥檚 longer-term recovery.
Chipmakers like Samsung and SK Hynix are also navigating an intensifying U.S.-China technology standoff that some experts say could force the companies to significantly modify or reduce their Chinese operations over the next few years.
SK Hynix said this month that the U.S. Department of Commerce granted the company a one-year exemption from new U.S. export controls restricting the transfer of advanced semiconductor technology and chipmaking tools to China, allowing it to maintain memory chip production at its Chinese facilities without disruption.
However, SK Hynix鈥檚 chief marketing officer, Kevin Noh, issued concern on Wednesday that if the United States decides not to extend the company鈥檚 exemption and intensifies the crackdown on technology exports to China. While Samsung has not publicly confirmed whether it has received a similar exemption from the U.S. requirements, a Biden administration official told the Associated Press earlier this month that it did.
The official, who was not authorized to comment and spoke on the condition of anonymity, said Samsung has received a license for the equipment needed to maintain existing facilities in China but not to export chips that are prohibited. About 40% of Samsung鈥檚 NAND flash chips are reportedly produced from its factory in the Chinese city of Xi鈥檃n, accounting for around 10% of global capacity.
Lee had already been out of prison on parole for a year when President Yoon Suk Yeol pardoned him in August for the corruption conviction, an act of leniency that underscored the tech company鈥檚 huge influence in the nation.
Lee was convicted in 2017 of bribing former President Park Geun-hye and her close confidante to win government support for a merger between two Samsung affiliates that tightened Lee鈥檚 control over the corporate empire. Park and the confidante were also convicted in the scandal and enraged South Koreans staged massive protests for months demanding an end to the shady ties between business and politics. The demonstrations eventually led to Park鈥檚 ouster from office.
He still faces a separate trial on charges of stock price manipulation and auditing violations related to the 2015 merger.
