COPENHAGEN, Denmark (AP) 鈥 Norway鈥檚 minority center-left government and two large opposition parties made a deal Tuesday to open the Arctic Ocean to seabed mineral exploration despite warnings by environmental groups that it would threaten the biodiversity of the vulnerable ecosystems in the area.
in line with the country鈥檚 strategy to seek new economic opportunities and reduce its reliance on oil and gas.
The head of Greenpeace Norway, Frode Pleym, said the decision was 鈥渁 disaster for the sea鈥 and the mining would take place in 鈥渙ur last wilderness.鈥
鈥淲e do not know what consequences this will have for the ecosystems in the sea, for endangered species such as whales and seabirds, or for the fish stocks on which we base our livelihood,鈥 he said.
Martin Sveinss酶nn Melv忙r of the Norwegian Bellona environmental group said the move was 鈥渃ompletely contrary to scientific recommendations" and believed it was "a dangerous derailment in the fight against climate change to open up seabed minerals.鈥
The government 鈥 made up of the Labor and the Center Party 鈥 made the deal with the conservatives from Hoeyre and the Progress Party, Norwegian news agency NTB said.
It said they had agreed on a step-by-step opening process where the Norwegian parliament, or Stortinget, will approve the first development projects, in the same way as it has done for certain extraction projects in the petroleum sector.
Terje Aasland, Norway鈥檚 minister for petroleum and energy, told Norwegian public broadcaster NRK that 鈥渨e will do this carefully, we will do it step by step. We will collect knowledge, then we will assess whether it is possible to start with this extraction.鈥
The Scandinavian country, which is one of the world鈥檚 wealthiest countries due to its vast oil and gas reserves, says there are significant mineral resources on the seabed of the Norwegian continental shelf.
According to the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate, there are sulphides and manganese crusts containing metals and minerals that are crucial for making batteries, wind turbines, PCs and mobile phones.
If proven to be profitable, and if extraction can be done sustainably, seabed mineral activities can strengthen the economy, including employment in Norway, while ensuring the supply of crucial metals for the world鈥檚 transition to sustainable energy, the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy said in June.
The planned area is located southwest of the Arctic island of Svalbard.
