ATHENS, Greece (AP) 鈥 Greece will be able to create the two new major marine parks it has announced for the Ionian Sea and the Aegean Sea by the end of this year, the country鈥檚 environment and energy minister said Wednesday.
Speaking during an international ocean conference in Athens, Theodoros Skylakakis said scientific studies to determine details such as which species will be protected and what measures must be taken will be completed and implemented by year's end.
鈥淩eal protection needs to be backed by real science,鈥 Skylakakis said.
The creation of the park in the Aegean has irked Greece鈥檚 neighbor and regional rival Turkey, which has accused Athens of exploiting environmental issues to push a geopolitical agenda. Greece鈥檚 foreign ministry retorted that Ankara was 鈥減oliticizing a clearly environmental issue.鈥
The NATO allies have been at odds for decades over a variety of issues, including territorial claims in the Aegean.
Omer Celik, spokesman for 鈥檚 ruling party, said on Wednesday that Turkey would 鈥渘ot allow鈥 the creation of marine parks in the Aegean and called on Greece to abandon plans that would 鈥渉arm鈥 efforts to improve ties.
Relations have been improving over the past year following a period of heightened tensions that saw the countries鈥 in the eastern Mediterranean.
鈥淲e consider this a step that sabotages the normalization process and that this unilateral approach is an exploitation of environmental sensitivities,鈥 Celik said.
鈥淲e would like to remind Greece once again that it should not deviate from the path of diplomacy, that no steps that would harm normalization should be taken and that Turkey will in no way allow actions toward the declaration of marine parks in the Aegean Sea,鈥 he said.
The park in the Aegean will have a series of rocky islets at its core and aims to protect seabirds, covering more than 8,000 square kilometers (3,088 square miles) or just over 6.6% of Greece鈥檚 territorial waters.
The park in the Ionian Sea in western Greece will focus on the protection of marine mammals and extend over 14,000 square kilometers (over 5,400 square miles) from north of the island of Kefallonia to Antikythira in the south, covering 11% of Greek territorial waters.
A new system to monitor the parks that will include the use of drones, satellites and artificial intelligence will be ready by 2026, Skylakakis said, with monitoring by traditional methods until then.
The parks' creation was part of Greece鈥檚 pledges during the Our Ocean Conference. Other measures include a ban on bottom trawling in national marine parks by 2026 and in all marine protected areas by 2030, reducing plastic pollution and mapping marine habitats of protected areas.
Nearly 120 countries and 20 international and regional organizations attended the two-day conference, raising $11.3 billion in more than 460 commitments for marine-related environmental protection, organizers said.
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Suzan Fraser in Ankara, Turkey, contributed to this report.
