DETROIT (AP) 鈥 President Donald Trump's tariff blitz has sent shock waves throughout every aspect of the global economy, including the auto sector, where multi-billion-dollar plans to electrify in the United States are especially at risk.
Here's what consumers should know about the impact of tariffs on electric vehicles.
Where does EV adoption stand in the U.S.?
accounted for about 8% of new car sales in the U.S. in 2024, according to .
Some of those sales can be attributed to expanded tax credits for EV purchases, a Biden-era policy that spurred car buyer interest.
Tesla held a majority of in 2024, at 48%. But that share has declined in recent years, as brands including Ford (7.5%), Chevrolet (5.2%) and Hyundai (4.7%) of electric models at better price points, according to Kelley Blue Book.
remain more expensive than their gasoline-powered equivalents. New gas vehicles sold for $48,039 on average last month, Kelly Blue Book data says, while EVs sold for $55,273 on average.
Tariffs add on to the costs of an EV transition that was already volatile and uncertain, said Vanessa Miller, a litigation partner focused on automotive manufacturing at law firm Foley & Lardner.
What makes U.S. EV manufacturing so challenging?
Biden鈥檚 tax credits essentially required automakers to get more and more of their EV content from the U.S. or trade allies over the coming years in order for their vehicles to qualify. and toward these efforts.
EVs assembled here include Tesla models, the Ford F-150 Lightning and more. Tesla actually might be least vulnerable given how much of its vehicles come from the U.S.
Though the , tariffs mean costs for automakers and their buyers will stay high and might go higher, as well as hike up the prices of the many parts of EVs still coming from China and elsewhere. From the critical minerals used in battery production to the vehicles themselves, .
Automakers were already pulling back on amid shrinking federal support and are strapped for cash on what is .
What do the tariffs mean for EV pricing and inventory?
, but they aren't likely to .
If consumers don't buy as many vehicles, automakers will have to prioritize their investments and manufacturing. That means the cars that buyers want and that are most profitable. Automakers still lose thousands of dollars on each EV they make and sell, but they make money from big, popular gas-guzzling pickup trucks and SUVs.
These manufacturers “have put a certain amount of investment into EVs, and it would probably be even more wasteful to completely walk away from them than it is to find the new level at which it makes sense to maintain production of them," said Karl Brauer, executive analyst at auto research site . That level “will assuredly be lower than what it was,” he added.
Making fewer EVs won鈥檛 help bring their cost down further anytime soon.
Albert Gore, executive director of the Zero Emission Transportation Association, said in a statement the EV and battery sector is working to ensure that the American auto industry grows and that his group will work with the administration on productive trade policy.
鈥淭ariffs on our longstanding trade partners, many of whom have committed billions in direct investment into U.S. factories, introduces uncertainty and risk into an industry that is creating jobs and bringing new economic opportunities to communities across the country,鈥 Gore said.
How else have Trump's policies stifled U.S. EV growth?
. He campaigned on a vow to end what he called
Biden鈥檚 EV policies did not require automakers to sell EVs or consumers to buy them, but they did incentivize manufacturers to increase their electric offerings in the coming years. Trump put an end to Biden鈥檚 target for 50% of all new vehicles sold in the U.S. to be electric by 2035 in his first days in office.
Also under Biden, Environmental Protection Agency and 春色直播 Highway Traffic Safety Administration rules on and were to get increasingly tougher, but could be met by automakers selling a growing number of EVs alongside more fuel-efficient gasoline-powered vehicles. Trump's administrators are already reevaluating emissions standards.
He's also likely to seek to repeal the tax credits.
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Alexa St. John is an Associated Press climate reporter. Follow her on X: . Reach her at ast.john@ap.org.
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