After Quran burnings, UN rights body calls for more action to combat religious hatred

FILE - A woman holds up a Quran during a protest outside the Swedish consulate in Istanbul, Turkey, on Jan. 22, 2023. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's abrupt approval of Sweden's NATO bid came after a year of objections to Stockholm to joining the defense alliance. (AP Photo/Francisco Seco, File)

GENEVA (AP) 鈥 The U.N.'s top human rights body overwhelmingly approved a measure calling on countries to do more to prevent religious hatred in the wake of Quran burnings in Europe, over the objections of Western countries who fear tougher steps by governments could trample freedom of expression.

Applause broke out in the cavernous chamber of the Human Rights Council on Wednesday after the 28-12 vote, with seven abstentions, on a measure brought by Pakistan and Palestine that was backed by many developing countries in Africa, as well as China and India, and Middle Eastern countries.

The resolution comes in the wake of , and among other things, calls on countries to take steps to 鈥減revent and prosecute acts and advocacy of religious hatred that constitute incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence.鈥

After the vote, Ambassador Khalil Hashmi of Pakistan insisted the measure 鈥渄oes not seek to curtail the right to free speech,鈥 but tries to strike a 鈥減rudent balance鈥 between it and 鈥渟pecial duties and responsibilities.鈥

鈥淭he opposition of a few in the room has emanated from their unwillingness to condemn the public desecration of the Holy Quran or any other religious book," Hashmi said. "They lack political, legal and moral courage to condemn this act, and it was the minimum that the council could have expected from them.鈥

A day earlier, however, Michele Taylor, the U.S. ambassador to the council, said that the United States 鈥渟trongly condemns the acts that have precipitated today鈥檚 discussion, including desecration of the Holy Quran on June 28鈥 鈥 a reference to an incident in Sweden last month in some Muslim communities.

After the vote, Taylor said she was 鈥渢ruly heartbroken鈥 that the council was unable to reach consensus "in condemning what we all agree are deplorable acts of anti-Muslim hatred, while also respecting freedom of expression.鈥

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