NEW YORK (AP) 鈥 President Joe Biden said Monday that he hopes a cease-fire between Israel and Hamas that would pause hostilities and allow for remaining hostages to be released can take effect by early next week.
Asked when he thought a cease-fire could begin, Biden said: 鈥淲ell I hope by the beginning of the weekend. The end of the weekend. My national security adviser tells me that we鈥檙e close. We鈥檙e close. We鈥檙e not done yet. My hope is by next Monday we鈥檒l have a ceasefire.鈥
Biden commented in New York after taping an appearance on NBC鈥檚
Negotiations are underway for a weekslong cease-fire between Israel and Hamas to allow for the release of hostages being held in Gaza by the militant group in return for Israel releasing hundreds of Palestinian prisoners. The proposed six-week pause in fighting would also include allowing hundreds of trucks to deliver desperately needed aid into Gaza every day.
Negotiators face an unofficial deadline of the start of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan around March 10, a period that .
Meanwhile, Israel has failed to comply with an order by the United Nations' top court to provide urgently needed aid to desperate people in the Gaza Strip, Human Rights Watch said Monday, a month after a landmark ruling in The Hague ordered Israel to moderate .
In a preliminary response to a South African petition accusing Israel of genocide, the U.N.鈥檚 top court to do all it can to prevent death, destruction and any acts of genocide in the tiny Palestinian enclave. It stopped short of ordering an end to the military offensive that has triggered a humanitarian catastrophe.
Israel denies the charges against it, saying it is fighting in self-defense.
Nearly five months into the war, preparations are underway for Israel to expand its ground operation into along the border with Egypt, where 1.4 million Palestinians have sought safety.
Early Monday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu鈥檚 office said the army had presented to the War Cabinet its operational plan for Rafah as well as plans to evacuate civilians from the battle zones. It gave no further details.
The has sparked global concern. Israel鈥檚 allies have warned that it must protect civilians in its battle against the Hamas militant group.
Also Monday, Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammed Shtayyeh submitted his government's resignation, and President Mahmoud Abbas in line with U.S. demands for internal reform. The U.S. has called for a revitalized Palestinian Authority to govern postwar Gaza ahead of eventual statehood 鈥 a scenario rejected by Israel.
In its Jan. 26 ruling, the International Court of Justice ordered Israel to follow , including taking 鈥渋mmediate and effective measures to enable the provision of urgently needed basic services and humanitarian assistance" to Gaza.
Israel also must submit a report on what it is doing to adhere to the measures within a month. The Israeli Foreign Ministry said late Monday that it has filed such a report. It declined to share it or discuss its contents.
Israel said 245 trucks of aid entered Gaza on Sunday. That鈥檚 less than half the amount that entered daily before the war.
Human Rights Watch, citing U.N. figures, noted a 30% drop in the daily average number of aid trucks entering Gaza in the weeks following the court鈥檚 ruling. It said that between Jan. 27 and Feb. 21, the daily average of trucks entering was 93, compared to 147 trucks a day in the three weeks before the ruling. The daily average dropped to 57, between Feb. 9 and 21, the figures showed.
The rights group said Israel was not adequately facilitating fuel deliveries to hard-hit northern Gaza and blamed Israel for blocking aid from reaching the north, where the World Food Program said last week it was .
鈥淭he Israeli government has simply ignored the court鈥檚 ruling, and in some ways even intensified its repression,鈥 said Omar Shakir, Israel and Palestine director at Human Rights Watch.
The Association of International Development Agencies, a coalition of over 70 humanitarian organizations working in Gaza and the West Bank, said almost no aid had reached areas in Gaza north of Rafah since the court鈥檚 ruling.
Israel denies it is and has instead blamed humanitarian organizations operating in Gaza, saying large aid shipments sit idle on the Palestinian side of the main crossing. The U.N. says it can鈥檛 always reach the crossing because it is at times too dangerous.
In some cases, crowds of desperate Palestinians have surrounded delivery trucks and stripped them of supplies. The U.N. has called on Israel to open more crossings, including in the north, and to improve the process.
Netanyahu鈥檚 office said that the War Cabinet had approved a plan to deliver humanitarian aid safely into Gaza in a way that would 鈥減revent the cases of looting.鈥 It did not disclose further details.
The war, launched after Hamas-led militants , killing 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and taking roughly 250 people hostage, has caused vast devastation in Gaza.
Nearly 30,000 people have been killed in Gaza, two-thirds of them women and children, according to which does not distinguish in its count between fighters and noncombatants. Israel says it has killed 10,000 militants, without providing evidence.
Fighting has flattened large swaths of Gaza's urban landscape, displacing about 80% of the territory鈥檚 2.3 million people, who have crammed into increasingly smaller spaces looking for elusive safety.
The crisis has pushed and raised fears of imminent famine, especially in the northern part of Gaza, the first focus of Israel鈥檚 ground invasion. Starving residents have been forced to eat animal fodder and search for food in demolished buildings.
鈥淚 wish death for the children because I cannot get them bread. I cannot feed them. I cannot feed my own children!" Naim Abouseido yelled as he waited for aid in Gaza City. "What did we do to deserve this?鈥
Bushra Khalidi with U.K. aid organization Oxfam told The Associated Press that it had verified reports that children have died of starvation in the north in recent weeks, which she said indicated aid was not being scaled up despite the court ruling.
Aid groups say deliveries also continue to be hobbled by security issues. The French aid groups M茅decins du Monde and Doctors Without Borders each said that their facilities were struck by Israeli forces in the weeks following the court order.
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Goldenberg reported from Tel Aviv, Israel, Chehayeb from Beirut and Miller from New York. Associated Press writer Josef Federman in Jerusalem and Darlene Superville in Washington contributed to this report.
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