Brides, biryani and marriage multiplexes: Pakistan's wedding season heats up in cool weather

Cars of the guests of a wedding ceremony are parked at the Manor marquee at a wedding halls compound on the outskirts of Islamabad, Pakistan, Saturday, Jan. 20, 2024. Businessmen in the capital Islamabad have taken the idea of convenience and developed a wedding compound that sits next to a six-lane highway. There are a dozen venues in this location, some are marriage multiplexes offering more than one hall. (AP Photo/Anjum Naveed)

KARACHI, Pakistan (AP) 鈥 There鈥檚 a scrum of people trying to get photos with the married couple at the Radiance banquet hall, and you can barely hear someone talk above the din of 400 guests tucking into biryani and chicken tikka, music and the drone whirring around the room. The bejeweled bride and her natty groom are beaming.

Outside, the street is jammed with cars heading to wedding parties in neighboring banquet halls, L鈥橝mour, Candles and Hill Top. Hill Top, a multiplex, has three weddings going on at once.

It鈥檚 winter in Pakistan, and that means weddings. Lots of weddings. During the cooler weather between November and February, millions of people attend weddings every week. Pakistani diaspora come home from around the world for the season, packing airport arrival halls and five-star hotels.

People call it Decemberistan.

"December is when everybody has an excuse to put a pause on worrying, whatever income level you are," said Karachi-based communications consultant Khizra Munir. 鈥淓veryone鈥檚 on the same page that we鈥檙e going to live in the moment. It鈥檚 a great time to have a reunion, a great excuse to dress up.鈥

Weddings are one of the few opportunities for people in the conservative Muslim country to socialize and party. So it鈥檚 no surprise that people draw them out a bit.

A typical Pakistani wedding means at least three events, and often more: there鈥檚 the engagement, the gathering when friends and family apply turmeric paste to the bride鈥檚 hands and face in a pre-glam ritual, another party for applying henna to the bride鈥檚 hands and feet 鈥 which, of course, means more music and dancing. The bride gets a procession. So does the groom.

In Karachi鈥檚 Cantonment area, Yamima Teresa Bhagtaney and Sharoon Arjumand John tied the knot at Holy Trinity Cathedral.

Guests thumbed through the order of service, which one Muslim guest in the pews said was 鈥渧ery helpful鈥 for navigating the Christian ceremony.

The wedding had the hallmarks of a traditional Christian wedding 鈥 a white dress, hymns, choristers, an organist, the exchange of vows and rings 鈥 and a traditional Pakistani one, with multiple photographers and videographers capturing every detail.

They even accompanied the bride up the aisle, but stopped short when the couple and their families received Holy Communion.

The groom鈥檚 father, Bishop of Karachi the Right Rev. Frederick John, said Christian weddings were celebrated the same way as any other wedding in Pakistan, including the mehndi 鈥 when the bride receives henna on her hands and feet 鈥 and a dholki, when guests gather at a family member鈥檚 house to sing and dance.

Pakistani weddings only seem to be getting more elaborate.

Munir said she went to 10 events for the wedding of one family friend this season, wearing a different outfit each time. She said weddings have become so big and 鈥渙ver the top鈥 that it鈥檚 sometimes hard to build an emotional connection. 鈥淚t鈥檚 all about outfits, what you鈥檙e wearing, who you鈥檙e wearing, have you posted a picture of your outfit.鈥 The latest trend is guests hiring a choreographer to help them perfect a dance performance.

Then there鈥檚 the cost of all those parties. A wedding event in a banquet hall like Radiance can cost upwards of 1 million rupees ($3,576), a hefty price tag in a country whose annual GDP per capita is just over $1,500 and . A wealthier family could easily spend 10 to 20 million on one party.

Banks offer loans and other wedding financing of up to 3 million rupees. Welfare institutions, including a Pakistani government one, support people from disadvantaged backgrounds or low-income households to pay for weddings.

But people still look forward to the wedding season, in spite of its demands on the wallet and wardrobe. 鈥淲orrying about how all of this is going to be managed and the financial burden of it, that鈥檚 all year,鈥 said Munir. 鈥淒ecemberistan is the opposite of stressing about the finances.鈥

The bride at Radiance is called Dua 鈥 鈥渓ike Dua Lipa,鈥 said her husband Asher 鈥 and she went to three other weddings this season. 鈥淚t wasn鈥檛 really hard because I was prepared for everything,鈥 said Dua. 鈥淚 love the wedding season. It鈥檚 about people getting together to celebrate.鈥

Fizza Bangash expected to attend 10 to 12 events during the season. 鈥淚n Islamabad, there are areas where you have lots of marriage halls in one place, so you can jump from one event to another quite easily.鈥

Bangash got married on Dec. 25 at The Pavilion, Islamabad鈥檚 oldest wedding hall, with 350 guests including people from Germany, Australia, the U.K. and the U.S. If she had her way, it would have been closer to 100.

But good manners requires inviting extended family, work colleagues of the couple and their parents and neighbors. Host families also need to consider whose weddings they have been invited to and reciprocate accordingly to avoid a social faux pas.

Bangash has fond memories of the homespun weddings she went to as a child. People set up a tent on the ground outside their home and invited close family and friends.

鈥淣ow there are so many expectations about the food, decor, sound system and marquee,鈥 she said.

There are a dozen venues around The Pavilion, boxy on the outside and blingy on the inside, and several more are under construction.

At Pacific Mansion, bookings are smaller than last year because of inflation and competition from the new venues, while the newest arrival 鈥 Zircon 鈥 is still accepting relatively tiny 100-person bookings to drum up custom.

The Manor hosted 35 events in December, and 28 in January. 鈥淲e鈥檝e only been open seven or eight months and this is our first season. It鈥檚 gone better than we could have dreamt of,鈥 said the hall鈥檚 general manager, Syed Hassan Mahdi.

鈥淭he trend at the moment for weddings is for live cooking stations 鈥 steak, pasta. It鈥檚 impossible for people to do this at home," he said.

Of course, some families still do it the old way.

In Karachi鈥檚 Lines neighborhood, a marquee sat on open ground in a residential area. There was no fancy decoration, expensive furniture or valet parking. In fact, there wasn鈥檛 a bathroom. Guests arrived on motorbikes or in brightly colored buses.

In a makeshift outdoor kitchen, the wedding caterers were preparing kebabs and flatbread by flashlight because of an hours-long power cut.

The groom鈥檚 family had rented a generator, but it broke down, leaving everyone in the dark just as the newlyweds began posing for photographs. The groom, Abdul Rehman, looked annoyed; the bride, Mehmoona, looked resigned. Guests whipped out their phones, using them as torches until the electricity came back.

The groom鈥檚 uncle, Mehmood Anwar, said the family invited around 400 people, and event cost less than 400,000 rupees. 鈥淭here鈥檚 no point in spending so much money on a wedding,鈥 Anwar said. 鈥淵ou can give that money to your daughter or son-in-law.

鈥淲e did everything ourselves. It took a full day to set this up,鈥 said Anwar, pride in his voice.

By the time March rolls around, Pakistanis will go back to dealing with the warmer weather and everyday woes, including the bills for all those parties. But for now, it's still Decemberistan.

鈥淭he whole objective is, for that pocket of time, forget about everything that鈥檚 dragging us down," Munir said. "We鈥檝e got political unrest. We鈥檝e got insane inflation like we鈥檝e never seen before... Every year we鈥檙e just like, it can鈥檛 get worse, but it does get worse. But, suddenly, December arrives.鈥

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