VILNIUS, Lithuania (AP) 鈥 Lithuanians will vote Sunday in the second and final round of parliamentary elections, with the conservative governing party still in contention despite first-round gains for the left-leaning opposition.
Strict COVID-19 measures during the pandemic, political scandals involving several key members of the Cabinet and an influx of migrants from neighboring Belarus have hurt the popularity of Prime Minister government, which took office in 2020.
The vote in Lithuania, which borders Russia鈥檚 Kaliningrad exclave to the west and to the east, comes at a time when Russia鈥檚 war in Ukraine is fueling , particularly in the .
It will set the political tone for the next four years, but despite a possible shift to the left analysts say there won't be significant change Lithuania's foreign policy. The European Union and NATO member is a staunch supporter of Ukraine.
On Sunday, voters in dozens of electoral districts will choose between the two leading candidates from the first round and complete the new 141-seat parliament, known as the Seimas.
The opposition Social Democrats, led by Vilija Blinkevi膷i奴t臈, came out of with an edge two weeks ago, taking 20 of the first 70 seats to be decided. That put them two seats ahead of 艩imonyt臈鈥檚 Homeland Union party.
Blinkevi膷i奴t臈 has said that she and the center-left Democratic Union, which took eight seats, would attempt to form a coalition together with a smaller third party. The three parties, which so far have 34 lawmakers in total, have said they would support each other鈥檚 candidates in the second round.
But the center-left parties could lose their lead, and their ability to form a stable government could depend on a new party that many consider a pariah.
The Nemuno Au拧ra party came in third in the first round, with 15 seats. Its leader Remigijus 沤emaitaitis had to resign from parliament earlier this year for making antisemitic statements.
A strong showing for Nemuno Au拧ra could open the way for the prime minister's party to form a minority government.
鈥淣obody can claim to have an obvious majority after the first round,鈥 said Ma啪vydas Jastramskis, a political analyst at Vilnius University's institute of international relations and political science.
艩imonyt臈鈥檚 Homeland Union won 18 seats in the first round and its coalition member, the Liberal Union, took eight. Both have several dozen candidates leading in run-offs, but they aren't in a position to win the 71 seats needed for a majority.
Tensions in Lithuania's neighborhood are on voters' minds as well as domestic concerns.
鈥淚 voted for those who would never look east, I do not trust former communists and new populists,鈥 Janina Kvietkauskiene, a retired librarian who cast her ballot in an early voting station in Vilnius, told The Associated Press.
Most of the traditional parties said before the elections that they would not team up with Nemuno Au拧ra. The Social Democrats, for instance, have ruled out any alliance with 沤emaitaitis鈥 party. Still, Nemuno Au拧ra announced this week that it would support the Social Democrats' Blinkevi膷i奴t臈 in her bid to become prime minister.
Jastramskis said it's unlikely that the three center-left parties will emerge with enough seats to form a stable new government alone.
鈥淭he one more likely option for the stable majority is if Nemuno Au拧ra joins the already announced three-party coalition,鈥 Jastramskis said. 鈥淏ut it may turn out as a major problem for the cabinet if the unacceptable rhetoric and actions continue鈥.
