VATICAN CITY (AP) 鈥 As the Vatican switches gears from saying goodbye to Pope Francis to electing his successor, the status of a once-powerful Italian cardinal has been a constant question and source of gossip as preparations get under way for the May 7 conclave.
Cardinal Angelo Becciu was once an influential Vatican chief of staff who was a leading papal contender himself. But he fell from grace in 2020 when Francis forced him to resign his job as head of the Vatican鈥檚 saint-making office and his rights as a cardinal because of allegations of financial misconduct.
but was put on trial in the Vatican criminal court and in December 2023. He is appealing the conviction and 5 1/2-year prison sentence and has participated in the pre-conclave meetings, but there is a lingering question about whether he can actually vote in .
On Monday, cardinals entering the pre-conclave discussions were inundated with questions by journalists about whether Becciu would be allowed in the Sistine Chapel or not. No decision was taken.
Becciu rose to prominence and power under conservative Pope Benedict XVI and is very much affiliated with the conservative Vatican old guard. While he initially became a close adviser to Pope Francis, Becciu鈥檚 subsequent downfall at the hands of Francis might suggest he would vote for someone keen to undo some of Francis鈥 reforms.
At 76, Becciu is under the age limit of 80 and technically eligible to vote, but the Vatican鈥檚 official statistics list him as a 鈥渘on-elector.鈥 When he was ousted in 2020, Becciu told a hastily arranged news conference that he would not be voting in any future conclave. But recently he has insisted he is entitled to vote and canon lawyers have been poring over the Vatican document regulating the conclave to determine if he鈥檚 right.
The document, known by its Latin name Universi Dominici Gregis, lays out the criteria for electors, making clear that all under-80 cardinals have the right to elect the pope, except those who have been 鈥渃anonically deposed or who with the consent of the Roman Pontiff have renounced the cardinalate.鈥 It adds that after a pope has died, 鈥渢he College of Cardinals cannot readmit or rehabilitate them.鈥
There has never been any clarity on what exactly Becciu renounced or how: The one-line statement issued by the Vatican press office on Sept. 24, 2020 said merely that Francis had accepted Becciu鈥檚 resignation as prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints 鈥渁nd his rights connected to the cardinalate.鈥 There is no indication he has been sanctioned canonically.
After he forced Becciu鈥檚 resignation, Francis visited Becciu on occasion and allowed him to participate in the life of the Vatican. But Francis also changed Vatican law to allow the city state鈥檚 criminal tribunal to prosecute him.
Italian daily Domani reported last week that during the initial pre-conclave discussions, Becciu was presented with two letters signed by Francis before he died indicating he should not participate in the conclave. But it wasn鈥檛 clear what weight those letters have or whether the College of Cardinals can override Francis鈥 wishes.
The issue is not minor, since Becciu鈥檚 participation or lack thereof could invalidate the election.
Asked again Monday if Becciu would participate in the conclave, Vatican spokesman Matteo Bruni demurred. He said the issue was discussed but that there was 鈥渘o resolution.鈥
Questions, meanwhile, have continued to swirl about the that convicted Becciu and eight others. During the proceedings, the court heard that Francis intervened on several occasions on behalf of the prosecutors and that the prosecution's prime witness against Becciu was coached and
The appeal is scheduled to begin in September.
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